Court Marriage & Registration
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Court marriage, also known as civil marriage or judicial marriage, is a legal union between two individuals solemnized before a magistrate, judge, or a registrar of the court. Unlike traditional weddings that involve elaborate ceremonies, court marriages are simple and straightforward affairs that focus on the legal aspect of marriage.
Benefits of Opting for Court Marriage
02
Legal Validity
Court marriages provide legal recognition to the union, ensuring the protection of the couple’s rights.
03
Time and Cost-Effective
They are quicker to organize and involve minimal expenses compared to traditional weddings.
04
Universal Acceptance
Court marriages are accepted worldwide and do not face cultural or religious barriers.
Understanding Court Marriage Procedure
Step 1: Filing the Application
The couple must submit an application to the marriage registrar of the district where either of them has resided for at least 30 days before the application date.
Step 2: Verification of Documents
The documents submitted with the application, such as age proof, address proof, and photographs, are verified by the registrar.
Step 3: Notice of Intended Marriage
The marriage is publicly announced through a notice displayed at the registrar’s office for 30 days to invite objections, if any.
Step 4: Objections and Investigations
If any objections are raised, the registrar conducts necessary investigations to resolve them.
Step 5: Marriage Registration
After the 30-day notice period and clearance of objections (if any), the court solemnizes the marriage, and the couple is issued a marriage certificate.
Documents Required for Court Marriage
- Age proof (Birth certificate, school leaving certificate, etc.)
- Address proof (Aadhar card, passport, voter ID, etc.)
- Passport-sized photographs of the couple
- Affidavit declaring the couple’s intention to marry
Eligibility for Court Marriage
- Both parties must be of legal marriageable age (18 years for the bride and 21 years for the groom).
- Neither party should have a living spouse at the time of marriage.
Court Marriage vs. Registered Marriage
Although the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, there is a difference between court marriage and registered marriage. Court marriage refers to the entire process conducted in front of a court or registrar, while registered marriage simply involves the registration of an already solemnized marriage.
Frequently Asked Question
Yes, court marriages are generally recognized worldwide, allowing foreigners to marry in a foreign country.
Yes, court marriages are available to all consenting adult couples, regardless of gender.
The expenses for court marriages are relatively low, varying from region to region.
Yes, court-married couples can have traditional ceremonies later if they wish to do so.
No, court-married couples receive a marriage certificate after the court solemnizes their marriage, which serves as the legal proof of their union.